Cataract

What is Cataract?

Cataracts are a condition in which the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and are usually associated with aging. However, injuries, certain diseases, or genetic factors can also cause cataracts. Cataracts can lead to vision loss and even blindness, so it is important to treat them.

Cataract Treatment Methods

Surgical Treatment

The most common and effective treatment for cataracts is surgery. Cataract surgery is the process of removing the cloudy lens in the eye and replacing it with an artificial lens. There are two main surgical methods:

• Phacoemulsification (Phaco): This method involves breaking down and removing the cloudy lens using ultrasound waves by making a small incision in the eye. Then, the artificial lens is placed. The phaco method is popular for its fast recovery time and low risk of complications.
• Extracapsular Cataract Extraction (ECCE): This method involves entering the eye through a larger incision and removing the cloudy lens in one piece. Then, the artificial lens is placed. It is generally preferred for more advanced cataracts.

Laser Therapy

Laser-assisted cataract surgery provides a more precise and controllable intervention compared to traditional methods. Laser incisions and lens fragmentation procedures can shorten recovery time and reduce the risk of complications.

Cataract Surgery Process

Preparation

• Eye Examination: A comprehensive eye examination is performed before surgery. Your eye structure and the degree of cataracts are evaluated.
• State of health: Your general health status and medications used are reviewed. Some medications may be stopped before surgery.

Day of Surgery:

• Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is usually applied, so you will not feel any pain during the surgery.
• Surgical intervention: The surgery takes about 15-30 minutes. A small incision is made in the eye, the cloudy lens is removed, and an artificial lens is inserted in its place.

The Recovery Process:

• Post-Operative Care: After surgery, a protective cover will be placed over your eye. Medications and drops will be prescribed.
• Recovery Time: Eye discomfort and blurred vision may occur for the first few days. Full recovery usually occurs within a few weeks.
• Controls: Regular eye check-ups are performed after surgery. These check-ups are important for monitoring the healing process.

Life After Cataract Surgery

Improvement in Visual Quality:

After the surgery, you will notice a significant improvement in your vision quality. Colors will appear more vivid and sharp.

Eye Health:

It is important to follow your doctor's recommendations to protect your eye health after surgery. Avoid overstraining your eyes and have regular eye exams.

Glasses and Contact Lenses:

After surgery, some patients may continue to wear glasses or contact lenses, but most patients require fewer vision aids.

Conclusion

Cataract treatment can be performed very safely and effectively with modern medical technologies. Early diagnosis and treatment prevents vision loss and increases the quality of life. It is important to see an ophthalmologist when you notice cataract symptoms. Your doctor will determine the most appropriate treatment method for you and provide you with healthy vision.