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Eyelid Chalazion (Stye) Surgery

Image of a chalazion cyst on the eyelid

What is an Eyelid Chalazion (Internal Stye)?

A chalazion, also known as an "internal stye," is a benign, painless cyst that occurs on the eyelid. It occurs as a result of a blockage of the eyelid's oil glands. While a chalazion is usually harmless, it can cause cosmetic concerns or grow large enough to limit vision.

What is the Difference Between a Stye and a Chalazion?

A stye (hordeolum) is a painful inflammation that usually results from a bacterial infection. A chalazion, on the other hand, is not inflammatory but rather results from a chronic obstruction and is usually painless. Both conditions can cause similar swelling in the eyelid, but the treatment approaches differ.

What are the causes of chalazion?

The main causes of chalazion formation are:

  • On the eyelid blockage of meibomian glands

  • Seborrheic dermatitis, acne rosacea skin diseases such as

  • Inadequate eye hygiene

  • History of previous stye

  • Allergic reactions

Chalazion cyst on the eyelid, internal stye treatment

What are the symptoms of a chalazion?

  • A painless, round, hard swelling on the eyelid

  • Mild redness and tenderness

  • Feeling of heaviness in the eyelid

  • Restriction in the field of vision (in large chalazions)

Chalazion Surgery

If the chalazion does not heal within 2-3 weeks or if it recurs repeatedly, surgery may be necessary.

How is Chalazion Surgery Performed?

  • It is a short procedure, approximately 10-15 minutes, under local anesthesia.

  • A chalazion is usually drained through a small incision on the inside of the eyelid.

  • It does not require stitches and leaves no scars.

Post-Operative Process

  • Mild swelling and bruising are normal after the procedure; they will disappear within a few days.
  • Patients are discharged on the same day.
  • The use of antibiotic drops or ointment is recommended.
  • Eye makeup and contact should be avoided for a while.

Does Chalazion Recur?

Yes, chalazions can recur in some patients. In this case, underlying skin conditions or eyelid function should be thoroughly evaluated. In cases of chronic chalazions, pathological examination with a biopsy may be recommended.

Eyelid retraction treatment is suitable for individuals experiencing rounded eyes, excessive whitening of the eyes, and persistent eye discomfort. Individuals seeking to correct these conditions for aesthetic and eye health reasons may consider surgical treatment options. This treatment is particularly beneficial for those seeking to improve their aesthetic appearance and those experiencing persistent eye problems such as dry or red eyes.

The Healing Process

Recovery from eyelid retraction treatment is generally rapid. Swelling and bruising may occur for a few days after surgery, but these will gradually subside. It may take several weeks for the eyes to regain their natural contours. Following your doctor's instructions after surgery will ensure a faster and healthier recovery.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, some small chalazia may heal on their own within a few weeks. However, large chalazia that affect vision or persist for a long time may require medical attention.

Chalazions are generally harmless and benign. However, chalazions that recur frequently or grow larger may have underlying conditions, so it's important to see an ophthalmologist.

No, a chalazion is not contagious because it is caused by a blocked gland, not an infection. However, if hygiene is not followed, infections such as styes can develop.

No. Chalazion surgery is performed under local anesthesia, and the patient does not feel any pain during the procedure. There may be some mild tenderness after the procedure, but it usually subsides quickly.

No. Chalazion surgery is performed under local anesthesia, and the patient does not feel any pain during the procedure. There may be some mild tenderness after the procedure, but it usually subsides quickly.

Chalazions can also occur in children. Warm compresses and medication are initially administered. For chalazions that do not respond to treatment or are very large, surgery may be performed under local anesthesia, specifically for children.

Most patients can return to their daily routine the day after surgery. However, 1-2 days of rest may be recommended, as mild swelling and redness may occur after the procedure.