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A chalazion, also known as an "internal stye," is a benign, painless cyst that occurs on the eyelid. It occurs as a result of a blockage of the eyelid's oil glands. While a chalazion is usually harmless, it can cause cosmetic concerns or grow large enough to limit vision.
A stye (hordeolum) is a painful inflammation that usually results from a bacterial infection. A chalazion, on the other hand, is not inflammatory but rather results from a chronic obstruction and is usually painless. Both conditions can cause similar swelling in the eyelid, but the treatment approaches differ.
The main causes of chalazion formation are:
On the eyelid blockage of meibomian glands
Seborrheic dermatitis, acne rosacea skin diseases such as
Inadequate eye hygiene
History of previous stye
Allergic reactions
A painless, round, hard swelling on the eyelid
Mild redness and tenderness
Feeling of heaviness in the eyelid
Restriction in the field of vision (in large chalazions)
If the chalazion does not heal within 2-3 weeks or if it recurs repeatedly, surgery may be necessary.
It is a short procedure, approximately 10-15 minutes, under local anesthesia.
A chalazion is usually drained through a small incision on the inside of the eyelid.
It does not require stitches and leaves no scars.
Yes, chalazions can recur in some patients. In this case, underlying skin conditions or eyelid function should be thoroughly evaluated. In cases of chronic chalazions, pathological examination with a biopsy may be recommended.
Eyelid retraction treatment is suitable for individuals experiencing rounded eyes, excessive whitening of the eyes, and persistent eye discomfort. Individuals seeking to correct these conditions for aesthetic and eye health reasons may consider surgical treatment options. This treatment is particularly beneficial for those seeking to improve their aesthetic appearance and those experiencing persistent eye problems such as dry or red eyes.
Recovery from eyelid retraction treatment is generally rapid. Swelling and bruising may occur for a few days after surgery, but these will gradually subside. It may take several weeks for the eyes to regain their natural contours. Following your doctor's instructions after surgery will ensure a faster and healthier recovery.
Yes, some small chalazia may heal on their own within a few weeks. However, large chalazia that affect vision or persist for a long time may require medical attention.
Chalazions are generally harmless and benign. However, chalazions that recur frequently or grow larger may have underlying conditions, so it's important to see an ophthalmologist.
No, a chalazion is not contagious because it is caused by a blocked gland, not an infection. However, if hygiene is not followed, infections such as styes can develop.
No. Chalazion surgery is performed under local anesthesia, and the patient does not feel any pain during the procedure. There may be some mild tenderness after the procedure, but it usually subsides quickly.
No. Chalazion surgery is performed under local anesthesia, and the patient does not feel any pain during the procedure. There may be some mild tenderness after the procedure, but it usually subsides quickly.
Chalazions can also occur in children. Warm compresses and medication are initially administered. For chalazions that do not respond to treatment or are very large, surgery may be performed under local anesthesia, specifically for children.
Most patients can return to their daily routine the day after surgery. However, 1-2 days of rest may be recommended, as mild swelling and redness may occur after the procedure.