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APPOINTMENT!

Dry Eye Treatment

What is Dry Eye Treatment? What Causes Dry Eye? How Is Dry Eye Treated?

What is the Treatment for Dry Eyes? 

Dry eye treatmentIt is the general name of medical and technological methods applied to reduce discomfort, protect the ocular surface and improve vision quality in cases where tear production is insufficient or existing tears evaporate rapidly.

A treatment plan is personalized based on the individual's dry eye type, the severity of symptoms, and the underlying cause. Treatments may include artificial tear drops, tear duct plugs, anti-inflammatory drops, meibomian gland treatments, and, if necessary, advanced technology applications.

What is Dry Eye?

Tears are not just an emotional response; they are a vital protective layer for eye health, clear vision, and comfort. When tears are not produced sufficiently or evaporate faster than normal, dryness, irritation, and inflammation can occur on the eye's surface. This can lead to dry eye syndrome It is called.

What Causes Dry Eye?

  • Environmental factors: Air-conditioned environments, wind, prolonged exposure to screens

  • Medicines: Antihistamines, antidepressants, birth control pills

  • Hormonal changes: It is especially common in postmenopausal women.

  • Eyelid diseases

  • Autoimmune diseases: Sjögren syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis

  • Contact lens use

  • Prolonged screen use

  • Aging

What is Dry Eye Treatment? What Causes Dry Eye? How Is Dry Eye Treated?

Symptoms

  • A feeling of stinging, burning, or dryness in the eye

  • Feeling like there is a foreign body in the eye

  • Blurred vision, eye strain

  • Sensitivity to light

  • Discomfort while wearing contact lenses

  • Redness and watering of the eyes (reflex watering)

These symptoms can make daily life difficult and, over time, can lead to damage to the surface of the eye.

How is Dry Eye Diagnosed?

Diagnosis is made through a comprehensive eye exam. Some of the tests used include:

  • Tear production test (Schirmer test)

  • Tear evaporation time (TBUT)

  • Examination of the eye surface by staining

  • Evaluation of Meibomian glands

These tests determine the type of dry eye (low production or rapid evaporation) and its severity.

How to Treat Dry Eye?

Dry eye treatment is tailored to the individual, depending on the underlying cause. The main methods include:

1. Artificial Tear Drops:

The first step is treatment. It provides relief by moisturizing the eye surface.

2. Tear Duct Plugs (Punctum Plug):

It prevents tears from flowing into the nasal passages, allowing them to stay in the eye for longer periods of time.

3. Anti-Inflammatory Eye Drops or Gels:

Prolonged dry eye can cause inflammation on the eye surface. Nonsteroidal eye drops are used.

4. Meibomian Gland Treatments:

Hot compresses, manual massage, or thermal treatments with special devices can be applied to unclog the glands.

5. Omega-3 Supplementation and Dietary Adjustment:

It may help improve tear quality.

6. Advanced technological treatments such as LipiFlow, IPL (depending on the clinic):

It is preferred in cases of meibomian gland insufficiency.

Advantages of Treatment

  • Visual quality and comfort increase

  • Disturbing complaints such as stinging and burning in the eyes are reduced.

  • Prolonged screen use becomes more tolerable

  • Contact lens use becomes easier

  • The eye surface is protected, preventing damage

Frequently Asked Questions

In some cases, it may be temporary; however, chronic cases may require regular care and long-term treatment.

No. Preservative-free artificial tears can be used safely for a long time. However, regular checkups are important.

Yes. You blink less when looking at a screen, which causes tears to evaporate faster.

Severe, uncontrolled dry eyes can pose a risk for laser surgery. Dry eye treatment should be initiated first.

Yes. Although it's more common after age 40, it can also develop at a younger age due to screen use and environmental factors.