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What is LASIK Eye Surgery? What is the Recovery Process Like? What Are the Advantages?

What is LASIK Eye Surgery?

LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis)Laser eye surgery is the most widely used method worldwide for correcting refractive errors such as myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism. It is known for its rapid recovery, painless procedure, and high success rate.

What is LASIK?

LASIK is a surgical procedure that uses a special laser to reshape the cornea (the clear layer on the front surface of the eye) so that light can focus clearly on the retina. This can eliminate or significantly reduce the need for glasses or contact lenses.

Who can have LASIK surgery?

Eligibility for LASIK treatment is determined by a detailed eye examination. General criteria include:

  • Being over 18 years of age

  • Eye number has not changed in the last year

  • Myopia, hyperopia or astigmatism degrees must be within certain limits.

  • Adequate corneal thickness and structure

  • No active infection, dryness or other disease in the eye

For patients who are not suitable for LASIK, alternative laser methods such as PRK, No-touch or SMILE can be considered.

What is LASIK Eye Surgery? What is the Recovery Process Like? What Are the Advantages?

How is LASIK Eye Surgery Performed?

The surgery usually takes 10-15 minutes in total and is performed in the following steps:

  1. Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is applied to the eye with drops, and the procedure is painless.

  2. Creating a Flap: The upper layer of the cornea is removed in a thin layer using a microkeratome or femtosecond laser.

  3. Laser Application: The cornea is reshaped by applying an excimer laser to the layer beneath the lifted flap.

  4. Flap Placement: The flap is placed in place, no stitches are required.

Both eyes can be treated in the same session. The patient is usually discharged on the same day.

The Healing Process

Recovery after LASIK is quite rapid:

  • You may experience mild stinging, watering, and blurred vision for the first few hours.

  • Clear vision usually begins the next day.

  • Eye drops are prescribed and doctor's checks must be followed.

  • A full return to daily life is achieved within approximately 1 week.

  • During the first month, eye rubbing and dusty environments should be avoided.

Advantages of LASIK Surgery

  • Dependence on glasses or lenses is reduced or eliminated completely.

  • Applied in a short time, provides rapid recovery

  • It is a painless, comfortable and safe procedure.

  • It can be done on both eyes at the same time.

  • It is an FDA-approved method that has been used safely for many years.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes. Corneal corrections are permanent. However, age-related vision problems (such as presbyopia) may occur over time.

Most patients begin to see clearly the day after surgery. Vision quality improves within a few days.

No. The procedure is completely painless thanks to local anesthesia administered with eye drops. You may experience a slight stinging or burning sensation after the procedure, but this is temporary.

No. It may not be suitable for those with insufficient corneal thickness, pregnant or breastfeeding women, those with certain systemic diseases, or those experiencing dry eyes.

You can usually return to your daily activities the next day. However, it's recommended to protect your eyes and avoid heavy exercise and makeup for a few days.