Macular Degeneration

It is a vision disorder caused by damage to the macula in the retina of the eye. This disease affects central vision and makes it difficult to see details. Macular degeneration, is usually seen in individuals over the age of 50. There are two types: dry and wet. While the dry type progresses slowly, the wet type causes more rapid and serious vision loss. Progression can be slowed down with treatment.

What are the symptoms of macular degeneration?

The central part of the objects seen appears blurred or darkened. This means that the patient cannot see clearly at one point and experiences vision loss. Straight lines may appear wavy or curved. For example, the lines on a window frame or wall are perceived as distorted. Difficulty in seeing, especially in low light conditions. A common symptom is that colors appear pale or faded.

Small black spots or areas of vision loss may appear in the center of the visual field. It may not be noticeable at first, but over time, central vision loss becomes more noticeable. Macular degeneration It is important to diagnose and treat cases early. The disease can be determined and treatment options can be determined with an eye examination.

What Causes Macular Degeneration?

Old age is the most common cause of the disease. As we age, cells in the macula can become damaged, leading to vision loss. It runs in families macular degeneration Individuals with a history of this disease are at increased risk of developing it. Certain genetic changes can cause damage to the macula cells. Smoking can negatively affect eye health and contribute to the development of the disease. High blood pressure and cholesterol can affect the eye vessels.

It can prevent sufficient oxygen from reaching the macula region. Deficiency of vitamin A and other antioxidants can negatively affect retinal health. Substances such as lutein and zeaxanthin in particular protect the cells in the eye. Long-term exposure to UV light can damage the cells in the eye and macular degeneration It may lead to an increased risk. Early diagnosis of the disease is of great importance to prevent vision loss.

How is Macular Degeneration Treated?

Vitamin supplements containing antioxidants may help slow the progression of the disease. Foods such as omega-3 fatty acids and green leafy vegetables may support eye health. Anti-VEGF drugs slow vision loss by preventing the formation of new blood vessels in the eye. They are administered by intravitreal injection. In wet macular degeneration, growing blood vessels can be destroyed with laser light. A specific light therapy targets and destroys abnormal blood vessels in the eye.

For patients with vision loss, specially designed lenses and magnifiers allow them to move more comfortably in daily life. With vision therapy, patients learn how to use their visual fields. Treatment options, macular degeneration It is determined individually depending on the type and severity. Early diagnosis and treatment are very important to limit vision loss.