Corneal Inflammation

It is the inflammation of the cornea due to infection or irritation. The medical name is keratitis. It causes redness, pain, sensitivity to light and blurred vision in the eye. Corneal inflammation, can occur due to bacteria, viruses, fungi or eye injuries. If left untreated, it can cause serious vision loss. Early diagnosis and treatment are important. It is usually treated with medications. Paying attention to eye hygiene is protective.

What are the symptoms of corneal inflammation?

Corneal inflammation People with this condition may experience severe or constant pain in the eye. This pain may increase with eye movement. Problems such as decreased vision, blurred vision or an inability to focus clearly may occur. Significant redness in the eye is seen due to infection or irritation. This is usually a common sign of inflammation. Light sensitivity occurs in the form of discomfort, especially when looking at bright lights. Excessive watering or green, yellow or white discharge may be seen in the eye due to inflammation.

Patients often experience a feeling as if there is something in the eye (foreign body sensation). Corneal inflammation, It may present itself with swelling around the eye and lid. There may be whitish spots or an opaque appearance on the corneal surface. This may be a sign of serious infections. If left untreated, it can lead to vision loss. If one or more of these symptoms are noticed, an ophthalmologist should be consulted. Early diagnosis and treatment are critical in preventing complications.

What Causes Corneal Inflammation?

One of the most common causes is bacterial infections. Contact lens use, eye injury in particular, increases the risk of bacterial infections. Viruses such as the herpes simplex virus (HSV) also corneal inflammation This type of viral infection can cause symptoms such as eye pain, blurred vision and sensitivity to light. In rare cases, it can also develop due to fungal infections. This is usually caused by eye injuries or contact with the outside environment. Allergic reactions in the eye can cause inflammation along with itching, redness and watering in the eyes. In cases where tear production is insufficient, the cornea is not moistened enough and this leads to inflammation.

Dry eye syndrome can cause irritation and inflammation on the cornea. External factors such as chemicals and dust can cause damage and inflammation of the cornea. Chemical eye burns in particular can increase the severity of inflammation. Any injury to the cornea leads to infection and therefore inflammation. Foreign objects or traumas in the eye in particular can cause inflammation. Corneal inflammation Treatment varies depending on the cause. Antibiotic, antiviral or antifungal treatments are usually applied. Early diagnosis and treatment is important in preventing serious consequences such as vision loss.

How is Corneal Inflammation Treated?

Bacterial keratitis is treated with antibiotics in the form of eye drops or ointments. Treatment is determined by the doctor depending on the type of infection. If corneal inflammation If it is caused by a viral infection, antiviral drugs are used. These drugs help prevent the spread of the virus. Fungal keratitis is treated with antifungal eye drops and medications. Although such infections are rare, they can occur, especially in people who wear contact lenses. In cases of severe inflammation, the doctor may recommend eye drops or medications containing corticosteroids.

However, these medications should only be used with a doctor's advice because incorrect use can worsen the inflammation. Corneal inflammation It is usually painful. Pain-relieving eye drops or oral painkillers can be used to relieve the pain. Wearing contact lenses can make the inflammation worse. Contact lenses should be discontinued for the duration of treatment. If treatment does not respond or the cornea does not heal, surgery may rarely be necessary. This may involve repairing the damaged area of the cornea or a corneal transplant. Corneal inflammation Early diagnosis and treatment are important in its treatment.