What is Uveitis Disease?

The uvea contains the iris, ciliary body and choroid of the eye and plays an important role in the healthy functioning of the eye. When these structures become inflamed, symptoms such as eye pain, redness, blurred vision and sensitivity to light can occur. What is uveitis disease? It is an eye disease that occurs when the part of the eye called the uvea, located in the middle layer, becomes inflamed. Uveitis is a disease that can lead to serious vision loss if left untreated.

Uveitis Disease Symptoms

Uveitis is a disease that occurs as a result of inflammation in the middle layer of the eye, called the uvea. Early diagnosis and treatment are of great importance as it can cause serious problems in terms of eye health. Uveitis can present itself with multiple symptoms and generally has a negative effect on eye health.

One of the most common symptoms is eye redness. This redness usually occurs in one eye, but can occur in both eyes. Redness occurs as a result of inflammation in the eye. It can affect the quality of vision. Patients usually see a doctor with complaints of blurred vision. It develops due to inflammation in the uvea layer affecting the optic nerves or the transparency of the fluids in the eye.

Patients often experience eye pain. The pain can be mild or severe and throbbing. Inflammation in the eye is the most important factor causing this pain.

Sensitivity to light may develop. Patients feel discomfort when exposed to bright lights and this may negatively affect daily life. They may see floating spots or objects in the eye. This condition is caused by inflammation inside the eye causing deterioration in the field of vision.

Uveitis disease The symptoms may vary from person to person. It can occur in different severities. If left untreated, it can lead to permanent vision loss. Therefore, it is important to see an eye doctor when symptoms are seen.

Uveitis Disease Diagnosis Process

Diagnosis is of great importance for eye health, because if left untreated, this disease can lead to serious vision loss. In the diagnosis process, the complaints of the patients and the detailed eye examination by the doctor play a key role.

The first step in the diagnostic process is to take a detailed history of the patient. The doctor learns the symptoms the patient is experiencing, when these symptoms started, and how they progressed. The patient's eye conditions, immune system problems, or systemic diseases are evaluated.

A detailed eye exam is performed to detect inflammation in the patient's eyes. The ophthalmologist examines the front and back of the eye with a special device called a biomicroscope. Any abnormalities or signs of inflammation in the iris, lens, retina, and eye fluids are looked for.

Your doctor may order imaging tests to better evaluate the internal structures of your eye. These tests may include optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fluorescein angiography. OCT provides a detailed image of the retina and choroid to determine the extent of inflammation. Fluorescein angiography examines the blood vessels in your eye to identify possible bleeding or leaks.

In some cases, it may be associated with systemic diseases. Therefore, blood tests, urine tests, or laboratory tests that look for signs of infection may be ordered. These tests help determine the underlying cause.

The diagnostic process is shaped according to the type of uveitis and the general health status of the patient. Early diagnosis is of great importance for preventing vision loss and successfully managing the treatment process.

What is Uveitis and How is it Treated?

Uveitis is the inflammation of the uvea tissue in the middle layer of the eye. The uvea consists of the iris, ciliary body and choroid layers. These layers are critical for blood circulation and nutrition in the eye.

In the treatment of uveitis, different treatment methods are applied depending on the cause and severity of the disease. The aim is to control the inflammation, relieve the symptoms and prevent permanent damage. Corticosteroids can be administered as eye drops, oral medications or injections. These medications are very effective, especially in acute cases.

If it has developed due to an immune system-related disease, immunosuppressive drugs can be used. These drugs reduce inflammation by suppressing the immune system's excessive response. If it is caused by an infection, drugs can be prescribed for the infectious agent. This treatment helps to improve the form caused by the infection. In some advanced cases, surgical intervention may be required. Inflammation or structural problems, especially in the eye, can be treated with surgical methods.

Early diagnosis and treatment, What is uveitis disease? It is an issue as important as the answer to the question and plays a key role in controlling this process. In this way, the patient's vision is protected.