What is Cataract Surgery?

It is a surgical procedure performed to remove cataracts, which are the result of clouding of the lens of the eye. Cataracts occur as a natural part of aging. However, in some cases, they develop due to injury, disease or genetic factors. Cataract surgery, is performed to correct vision loss and improve the quality of life of patients.

How Long Does Cataract Surgery Take?

It is a surgical procedure performed to treat cataracts that can cause vision loss. The duration of the surgery may vary depending on the surgeon's experience, the technique used, and the patient's condition. However, it is usually a very short and quick procedure.

The surgery usually takes between 15 and 30 minutes. This time can vary depending on the surgeon's experience and the complexity of the surgery.

Taking into account the preoperative preparation time, the total time the patient spends in the operating room is approximately 1 to 2 hours. During this time, anesthetic drops are applied to the patient's eyes and the surgical area is sterilized.

After surgery, patients are usually kept under observation for a short time. After the effect of the anesthesia in the eye has worn off, patients are sent home. The recovery process is usually rapid and patients are treated quickly and effectively thanks to modern medical technologies. It helps patients regain their vision and improve their quality of life.

How is Cataract Surgery Performed?

Cataract surgery, is performed to treat cataracts, which are conditions that cause vision loss due to clouding of the lens of the eye. This surgery is commonly performed to restore vision and improve the quality of life of patients.

• Before surgery, your eye doctor will perform a comprehensive eye exam to assess the extent of the cataract.
• The patient's general health status and current eye diseases are evaluated.
• It is usually performed under local anesthesia. The eye is numbed using eye drops.
• In some cases, light sedation may also be administered to help the patient relax.
• The surgeon makes a small incision in the cornea, usually 2 to 3 mm in size, which is small enough not to require stitches after surgery.
• Ultrasonic waves are used to remove the cataractous lens. This process is called “phacoemulsification.” The ultrasonic device breaks the lens into small pieces, which are then suctioned out of the eye.
• The removed natural lens is replaced with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL). This lens is made of foldable material and is placed inside the eye through a small incision.
• The lens opens inside the eye, replacing the natural lens and allowing light to focus correctly on the retina.

Thanks to today's technology, it is a very safe and effective procedure. Restoring vision significantly improves patients' quality of life. The success of the surgery depends on the surgeon's experience and the patient's compliance with postoperative care instructions.

After Cataract Surgery

Cataract surgery, is a common and successful surgical procedure to restore vision. The post-operative recovery process includes some important steps that the patient must follow. These steps are critical to increasing the success of the surgery and the patient's comfort.

After surgery, your eye will be covered with a bandage or protective cap. This helps prevent infection and protect the eye from external factors.

It is important to rest at home for the first day. Avoid sudden movements and activities that will strain your eyes. Use antibiotic and anti-inflammatory eye drops regularly as prescribed by your doctor. These drops prevent infection and speed up healing.

It is normal for the eye to have slight swelling and redness for the first few days. These symptoms will subside over time. In the first few days after surgery, vision may be blurry. This will improve as the eye heals. Continue to wear eye protection at night. This will protect your eye from accidental blows.

Most patients can return to their normal daily activities within a few days. However, it is important to avoid heavy lifting and strenuous physical activity. Avoid rubbing or direct contact with your eyes. This will reduce the risk of infection and promote healing.

There will be regular follow-up appointments with your doctor after surgery. These check-ups are important to evaluate the healing process of the eye and to prevent possible complications.

You may need a new eyeglass prescription after surgery. Your doctor will give you an appropriate prescription once your eye has fully healed.

Wear UV-protective sunglasses when going out on sunny days. This will protect your eyes from harmful UV rays.

A balanced diet and adequate water intake are important for overall health and eye health. Regular eye check-ups after surgery will help you maintain your eye health.

Cataract surgery The post-op recovery process requires care and attention. By following your doctor's advice and protecting your eye health, you will experience successful results from the surgery.